iSACA Cybersecurity Fundamentals Certification Practice Exam

What is an effect of conducting anti-forensic activities?

1. It simplifies the investigation process

2. It prevents data loss

3. It complicates data examination

4. It ensures data integrity

The correct answer is: It complicates data examination

Conducting anti-forensic activities significantly complicates data examination. The essence of anti-forensics is to hinder or obscure the forensic analysis process, making it more challenging for investigators to collect, analyze, and interpret digital evidence. Techniques used in anti-forensics can include data wiping, encryption, or altering timestamps, each of which serves to mislead or obstruct the forensic investigator. This interference can lead to longer investigation times, increased costs, and potentially the inability to recover critical evidence. Such activities aim to protect individuals or organizations from scrutiny, creating hurdles that forensic experts must navigate carefully. While the other options touch upon aspects of data management and investigation, they do not accurately represent the primary consequence of engaging in anti-forensic measures, which is the heightened difficulty in conducting effective forensic analysis.