iSACA Cybersecurity Fundamentals Certification Practice Exam

What is vulnerability management primarily concerned with?

1. Finding and mitigating software vulnerabilities

2. Maintaining firewalls and intrusion detection systems

3. Developing new software applications

4. Conducting employee cybersecurity training

The correct answer is: Finding and mitigating software vulnerabilities

Vulnerability management is fundamentally focused on identifying, assessing, and mitigating software vulnerabilities within an organization's systems and applications. This process involves scanning for weaknesses, evaluating their potential impact, prioritizing them based on risk, and implementing effective strategies to remediate or mitigate the threats posed by these vulnerabilities. This proactive approach is essential for enhancing the overall security posture of an organization, ensuring that potential exploitation of vulnerabilities is addressed promptly to safeguard sensitive data and systems. The other options mentioned address various aspects of cybersecurity but do not capture the essence of vulnerability management. Maintaining firewalls and intrusion detection systems is crucial for network security but is a different area of focus. Developing new software applications does not relate directly to managing existing vulnerabilities and is more about creation rather than assessment and remediation. Conducting employee cybersecurity training is important for awareness and preparedness but does not directly involve the technical aspects of finding and addressing software vulnerabilities.